Trades & Logistics

How to Become a Welder (Artisan) in South Africa

Fuse metal and build the structures that hold South Africa together

APS 12–20
APS Range
R120k – R550k per year
Annual Salary (ZAR)
High
Job Demand
Realistic / Conventional
RIASEC Profile
About this Career

Welders join metal parts together using heat and electricity to construct and repair structures, machinery, pipelines, ships, and vehicles. In South Africa, welding is one of the most accessible artisan trades — some entry-level positions only require Grade 9, though TVET N2 certification significantly improves prospects. MERSETA registers welding learnerships and apprenticeships. Demand is driven by mining, construction, petrochemical, manufacturing, and fabrication sectors. Internationally certified welders (AWS, ASME, or SAQCC Gas) command premium salaries in oil & gas and offshore projects.

What Does a Welder (Artisan) Do?

Welders read engineering drawings, prepare and clean metal surfaces, set up MIG, TIG, ARC, or gas welding equipment, weld joints to specification, grind and finish welds, inspect welds visually and with non-destructive testing (NDT), and maintain equipment and safety records.

APS & Subject Requirements
Minimum APS
12 points
Typical APS Range
12–20 points
Required Subjects:
Grade 9 minimum for entry-level welding; Grade 10 recommended for TVET N2 entry. Mathematics (Level 2+) and Physical Science helpful. TVET N1, N2 Certificates in Engineering Studies (Welding option) are the standard qualification pathway. Mathematical Literacy accepted.
✓ Mathematical Literacy is accepted for this career path

Use the free Career Helper APS Calculator to calculate your exact score for each SA university.

SA Universities Offering This Programme

Programme names and requirements vary by institution. Always verify directly with the university before applying.

Step-by-Step Career Roadmap
  1. Complete at least Grade 9 (preferably Grade 10) and enrol in a TVET college for N1 and N2 Engineering Studies with a welding focus. Alternatively, apply directly for an entry-level welding learnership through MERSETA — some employers provide on-the-job training from Grade 9.

  2. Complete a MERSETA-registered welding learnership or apprenticeship (12–24 months). During training you learn MIG, TIG, ARC, and Oxy-Acetylene welding techniques. MERSETA bursaries and the Mining Qualifications Authority (MQA) fund many welding learnerships, paying learners a monthly stipend.

  3. Obtain SAQCC (South African Qualification and Certification Committee for Gas) or AWS (American Welding Society) certification to unlock higher-paying roles in petrochemicals, mining, and fabrication. Experienced coded welders working on pipelines and pressure vessels earn significantly more. Senior welders can progress to welding inspector or welding engineer technician roles.

Frequently Asked Questions
What qualifications do I need to become a welder in South Africa?
Entry-level welding positions may only need Grade 9. For formal trade qualification, complete TVET N1–N2 Engineering Studies with a welding focus, then a MERSETA-registered learnership or apprenticeship. SAQCC Gas or AWS welding certifications are needed for high-value pipeline and pressure-vessel work.
Are there bursaries for welding in South Africa?
Yes. MERSETA funds welding learnerships and pays learners a monthly training allowance. The Mining Qualifications Authority (MQA) also funds welding learnerships for the mining sector. Many fabrication and steel companies (like Murray & Roberts, Macsteel, and WBHO) run their own in-house learnership programmes. Apply at merseta.org.za or directly with large employers.
What do welders earn in South Africa?
Entry-level welders earn R120,000–R200,000 per year. Qualified coded welders earn R250,000–R380,000. AWS- or SAQCC-certified pipe welders and pressure-vessel welders earn R380,000–R550,000. Welders working offshore or in petrochemicals can earn over R600,000.
Salary Range in South Africa (2026)
Starting Salary
R120k/year
Senior / Experienced
R550k+/year

Salary ranges are indicative for South Africa 2026 based on market data. Actual salaries vary by employer, location, and experience.