STEM

How to Become a Electrical Engineer in South Africa

Power homes, industries, and the national grid

APS 32–42
APS Range
R350k – R1.6m per year
Annual Salary (ZAR)
Very High
Job Demand
Realistic / Investigative
RIASEC Profile
About this Career

Electrical engineers design, develop, and maintain electrical systems — from household wiring to power stations, renewable energy systems, and industrial control systems. Given South Africa's energy crisis, electrical engineers are in extremely high demand. The BEng/BSc Electrical Engineering takes 4 years; ECSA registration is required for professional practice.

What Does a Electrical Engineer Do?

Electrical engineers design circuit systems, manage electrical installation projects, troubleshoot faults, assess energy consumption, review compliance with electrical standards, and work on renewable energy projects.

APS & Subject Requirements
Minimum APS
32 points
Typical APS Range
32–42 points
Required Subjects:
Mathematics (Level 6+), Physical Sciences (Level 6+), English (Level 4+)
✗ Pure Mathematics is required — Mathematical Literacy is NOT accepted

Use the free Career Helper APS Calculator to calculate your exact score for each SA university.

Step-by-Step Career Roadmap
  1. Achieve APS 32+ with Mathematics and Physical Sciences both at Level 6+. BEng Electrical Engineering at Wits, UP, UCT, or Stellenbosch. TUT and Vaal University offer Diploma routes.

  2. Complete the 4-year BEng degree covering circuit theory, electronics, power systems, control systems, and signal processing. Specialise in power, electronics, or communications.

  3. Register with ECSA, complete 2 years as a Candidate Engineer, and qualify as a Professional Engineer. High demand in power utilities, mining, renewable energy, and defence.

Frequently Asked Questions
What APS do I need for Electrical Engineering?
BEng Electrical Engineering requires APS 32–42. Mathematics Level 6+ and Physical Sciences Level 6+ are mandatory. Mathematical Literacy is not accepted for any engineering programme.
Are electrical engineers in demand in South Africa?
Yes — extremely. South Africa's energy crisis, ageing infrastructure, and renewable energy rollout create massive demand for electrical engineers. Unemployment among qualified electrical engineers is near zero.
What do electrical engineers earn?
Graduate electrical engineers start at R350,000–R450,000. Senior engineers earn R700,000–R1,200,000. Professional Engineers at Eskom, mining companies, and consulting firms earn R1,000,000–R1,600,000.
Salary Range in South Africa (2026)
Starting Salary
R350k/year
Senior / Experienced
R1.6m+/year

Salary ranges are indicative for South Africa 2026 based on market data. Actual salaries vary by employer, location, and experience.