Social Sciences

How to Become a Criminologist in South Africa

Study crime patterns and contribute to safer communities

APS 22–30
APS Range
R180k – R600k per year
Annual Salary (ZAR)
Moderate
Job Demand
Investigative / Social
RIASEC Profile
About this Career

Criminologists study the causes, patterns, and consequences of criminal behaviour to help reduce crime and improve justice systems. In South Africa — with its high crime rates — there is strong demand in SAPS, the Department of Justice, correctional services, and private security. BCrim or BA Criminology programmes are offered at multiple universities.

What Does a Criminologist Do?

Criminologists collect and analyse crime data, research criminal behaviour patterns, advise law enforcement and government on crime prevention strategies, interview offenders and victims, and write research reports.

APS & Subject Requirements
Minimum APS
22 points
Typical APS Range
22–30 points
Required Subjects:
English (Level 4+), Sociology or History (recommended), Mathematics or Mathematical Literacy
✓ Mathematical Literacy is accepted for this career path

Use the free Career Helper APS Calculator to calculate your exact score for each SA university.

SA Universities Offering This Programme

Programme names and requirements vary by institution. Always verify directly with the university before applying.

Step-by-Step Career Roadmap
  1. Achieve APS 22+ with English. BA Criminology or BCrim at UP, UJ, NWU, UKZN, or UNISA. Math Literacy is accepted.

  2. Complete the 3-year degree including modules in criminal justice, victimology, forensic science, and penology. Apply for vacation work with SAPS or the Department of Justice.

  3. Work in crime intelligence, correctional services, private security, forensic investigation, or crime prevention research. An Honours degree significantly improves prospects.

Frequently Asked Questions
What APS do I need for Criminology in South Africa?
BA Criminology requires APS 22–30. Mathematical Literacy is accepted. UNISA offers a flexible distance learning option.
What careers are available for criminologists in South Africa?
Criminologists work in SAPS crime intelligence, the Department of Justice, correctional services, private investigation companies, criminal justice policy, and academic research.
What do criminologists earn in South Africa?
Junior criminologists start at R180,000–R250,000. Experienced criminologists in government earn R300,000–R500,000. Crime intelligence analysts and private sector investigators earn R400,000–R600,000.
Salary Range in South Africa (2026)
Starting Salary
R180k/year
Senior / Experienced
R600k+/year

Salary ranges are indicative for South Africa 2026 based on market data. Actual salaries vary by employer, location, and experience.