Law

How to Become a Lawyer (Attorney / Advocate) in South Africa

Uphold justice and navigate the legal system for clients

APS 28–38
APS Range
R200k – R3m per year
Annual Salary (ZAR)
Moderate
Job Demand
Enterprising / Social
RIASEC Profile
About this Career

Lawyers in South Africa are divided into attorneys (who work directly with clients, draft documents, and appear in Magistrate and High Courts) and advocates (who argue cases in Higher Courts). Both require a 4-year LLB degree. Math Literacy is accepted for law — strong English writing and analytical thinking are the key skills. South Africa has major law firms like Bowmans, ENSafrica, Webber Wentzel, and Cliffe Dekker Hofmeyr offering lucrative opportunities.

What Does a Lawyer (Attorney / Advocate) Do?

Lawyers draft legal documents (contracts, pleadings, wills), research case law, consult with clients, negotiate settlements, and appear in court. In-house corporate lawyers advise businesses on compliance and commercial matters.

APS & Subject Requirements
Minimum APS
28 points
Typical APS Range
28–38 points
Required Subjects:
English (Level 5+), any combination of subjects; History, Accounting, and Languages are helpful
✓ Mathematical Literacy is accepted for this career path

Use the free Career Helper APS Calculator to calculate your exact score for each SA university.

SA Universities Offering This Programme

Programme names and requirements vary by institution. Always verify directly with the university before applying.

Step-by-Step Career Roadmap

  1. Achieve APS 28+ with strong English. Mathematical Literacy is accepted. Apply to a law faculty. UNISA's LLB (APS ~24) is the most accessible option; UCT and Wits are most competitive.

  2. Complete the 4-year LLB degree covering contract law, criminal law, constitutional law, commercial law, family law, and procedure. Participate in moot court competitions to build advocacy skills.

  3. Serve 2 years of articles at a law firm (attorneys) or complete pupillage at the Bar (advocates). Pass the admission exam and enrol as an attorney or call to the Bar as an advocate.

Frequently Asked Questions
What APS do I need for Law (LLB) in South Africa?
LLB requires APS 28–38. UNISA LLB requires about APS 24. UCT, Wits, and UP are most competitive (APS 34–38). Mathematical Literacy is accepted at all South African law faculties.
What is the difference between an attorney and an advocate?
Attorneys work directly with clients and handle most legal work. Advocates are briefed by attorneys to argue complex cases in High Court and above. Both need an LLB degree but follow different admission processes.
What do lawyers earn in South Africa?
Candidate attorneys earn R150,000–R250,000 during articles. Qualified attorneys earn R300,000–R800,000. Partners at top commercial firms can earn R1,500,000–R3,000,000+. In-house corporate lawyers earn R500,000–R1,200,000.
Salary Range in South Africa (2026)
Starting Salary
R200k/year
Senior / Experienced
R3m+/year

Salary ranges are indicative for South Africa 2026 based on market data. Actual salaries vary by employer, location, and experience.