Physicists investigate the fundamental properties of matter, energy, space, and time. In South Africa, physicists work in the energy sector (Eskom, nuclear), the world-class Square Kilometre Array (SKA) telescope project, medical physics (radiation therapy), the mining industry, and academia. BSc Physics (3 years) + Honours is required, with most careers requiring an MSc or PhD. South Africa's research councils (CSIR, NRF) are major employers.
Physicists design experiments, develop mathematical models, analyse data using statistical software, write research papers, operate specialised instruments, and consult in industrial or medical settings.
Physical Sciences (Level 6+), Mathematics (Level 6+), English (Level 4+)
Use the free Career Helper APS Calculator to calculate your exact score for each SA university.
- University of Cape Town (UCT)
- University of the Witwatersrand (Wits)
- University of Pretoria (UP)
- Stellenbosch University (SU)
- University of KwaZulu-Natal (UKZN)
- Rhodes University (RU)
- North-West University (NWU)
- University of the Free State (UFS)
Programme names and requirements vary by institution. Always verify directly with the university before applying.
Achieve APS 32+ with Physical Sciences and Mathematics both at Level 6+. BSc Physics at UCT, Wits, UP, Stellenbosch, UKZN, or Rhodes.
Complete BSc + Honours in Physics. An MSc and PhD are expected for research careers. Applied physics, medical physics, and astrophysics are growth areas tied to SA's SKA and nuclear programmes.
Work at CSIR, iThemba LABS, SKA South Africa, Eskom's nuclear division, or in academic research. Medical physicists (working in hospitals with radiation therapy) are in short supply and well-compensated.
What APS do I need for Physics in South Africa?
What do physicists earn in South Africa?
What are physicists used for in South Africa?
Salary ranges are indicative for South Africa 2026 based on market data. Actual salaries vary by employer, location, and experience.