Health

How to Become a Dentist in South Africa

Restore smiles and promote oral health

APS 36–42
APS Range
R400k – R2m per year
Annual Salary (ZAR)
High
Job Demand
Investigative / Realistic
RIASEC Profile
About this Career

Dentists diagnose and treat problems affecting the teeth, gums, and mouth. In South Africa, the BChD (Bachelor of Clinical Dental Science) or BDS (Bachelor of Dental Surgery) takes 5 years. Dentistry is a highly independent profession — most dentists own their own practices. Demand is strong, especially in underserved areas where government dental clinics are overwhelmed.

What Does a Dentist Do?

A typical day involves patient consultations, taking X-rays, doing fillings, extractions, root canals, crowns, and advising patients on oral hygiene. Private dentists also manage their practice's business operations.

APS & Subject Requirements
Minimum APS
36 points
Typical APS Range
36–42 points
Required Subjects:
Mathematics (Level 5+), Physical Sciences (Level 5+), Life Sciences (Level 5+), English (Level 5+)
✗ Pure Mathematics is required — Mathematical Literacy is NOT accepted

Use the free Career Helper APS Calculator to calculate your exact score for each SA university.

SA Universities Offering This Programme

Programme names and requirements vary by institution. Always verify directly with the university before applying.

Step-by-Step Career Roadmap

  1. Achieve APS 36+ with Maths, Physical Sciences, and Life Sciences. Write the National Benchmark Test (NBT). Apply to the 5 dental faculties in South Africa early — intake is very limited.

  2. Complete the 5-year BChD/BDS degree, which includes extensive clinical training in extractions, restorations, orthodontics, oral surgery, and paediatric dentistry.

  3. Register with the HPCSA after completing community service. Set up or join a private practice, or work in public dental clinics. Consider specialising in orthodontics or oral surgery.

Frequently Asked Questions
What APS do I need for Dentistry in South Africa?
Dentistry requires 36–42 APS depending on the university. You need Mathematics, Physical Sciences, and Life Sciences at Level 5+. Intake is very limited — typically 40–60 students per faculty per year.
How long does it take to become a dentist?
The BChD/BDS degree takes 5 years, followed by a 1-year community service. Total: 6 years minimum before independent practice.
Do dentists earn good salaries in South Africa?
Yes. Private dentists can earn R500,000–R2,000,000+ per year once established. Government dental officers start at around R400,000. Location and specialisation significantly affect income.
Salary Range in South Africa (2026)
Starting Salary
R400k/year
Senior / Experienced
R2m+/year

Salary ranges are indicative for South Africa 2026 based on market data. Actual salaries vary by employer, location, and experience.