How to Become a Nurse in South Africa

Nurses are the backbone of South Africa's healthcare system. They provide direct patient care, administer medication, monitor vital signs, and support doctors. South Africa has a critical nursing shortage, making this one of the most needed professions in the country. You can study a Diploma in Nursing (3 years, via colleges of nursing) or a BSc Nursing (4 years, via universities) — both lead to registration as a Professional Nurse with the South African Nursing Council (SANC).

Nurses administer medication, take patient observations, assist with procedures, update patient records, and support patients emotionally. Shifts can be long and demanding — especially in public hospitals.

Use the free Career Helper APS Calculator to calculate your exact score for each SA university.

• University of Cape Town (UCT)
• University of Pretoria (UP)
• University of KwaZulu-Natal (UKZN)
• Tshwane University of Technology (TUT)
• University of the Western Cape (UWC)
• University of the Witwatersrand (Wits)
• Nelson Mandela University (NMU)
• University of South Africa (UNISA)

Programme names and requirements vary by institution. Always verify directly with the university before applying.

1. Achieve APS 22+ (diploma route) or 28+ (degree route). Life Sciences is essential. Apply to a college of nursing or university nursing faculty — intake is large due to national shortage.

2. Complete a 3-year Nursing Diploma at a nursing college or 4-year BSc Nursing at university, including clinical placements in hospitals across medical, surgical, paediatric, and maternity wards.

3. Register with SANC as a Professional Nurse. Work in public hospitals, private hospitals, or clinics. Specialise in ICU, theatre, oncology, or midwifery to earn higher salaries.

Salary ranges are indicative for South Africa 2026 based on market data. Actual salaries vary by employer, location, and experience.